DOMINICAN REPUBLIC - Island of Hispañola

 


 

INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 

 

 

Language:  Spanish

Population:  8,700,000

Economy:  Third world country (developing country) Average Wage Per Month:  $60-$90 U.S.

Currency:  Dominican peso

Weather: Tropical

Rate of Exchange: $33-35 pesos/USD

Temperatures:
Samaná:  Dec-March avg: 70º F nights-80º F days
Pueblos in the mountains:  10 degrees cooler
Beach/Swim months:  all year round

Needgreaters serving in the Dominican Republic from: 
Switzerland, Norway, Sweden, Spain, Germany, Italy, France,
Germany, Austria, New Zealand, Jamaica, Canada, United States, Cuba, & Japan.


AN IDEA OF LIFE IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

Learning about the Dominican people and their culture is an enriching experience.  When one first visits the country, often one experiences a "culture shock", amazed at the customs and how people live. However, what a foreigner might consider an obstacle or great inconvenience is simply a way of life with the Dominican people.

THE POVERTY:

The first thing that  surprises many upon their arrival to the Dominican Republic, is the poverty, little children begging on the streets, shouting out "Dáme un peso!"  [DAH-may oon peso], others asking to shine their shoes or sell them something.

 

 

 

 

Vendors line the streets in Santo Domingo & little towns, sitting all along the sidewalks selling their fruits and vegetables.

ELECTRICITY:

Because it is a third world country or "developing" country, the Dominican Republic is unable to provide the country with enough fuel to produce electricity 24 hours a day.  Therefore, there is electricity (referred to by Dominicans as "luz" or "lights") only certain hours of the day.  One really never knows when it will go off and when it will return.  Often it can be 4 hours on and 4 hours off.  But since there is no organized program for this, the electricity may be off for 15 minutes or for 15 hours.  Since street lights are not organized in a way that they can be shut off, often they are on all day, and at night they are out, due to the electrical cuts.  People have been accustomed to this all of their lives and so are accustomed to building their lives around it  Foreigners living here generally install "inverter systems" with batteries in order to have electricity 24 hours a day.

 

WATER:

The water situation is similar.  It, too, goes off and on at will.  Depending upon where you live, it can be every 4 hours that it goes off/on; some places have water twice a day, while others twice a week.  Water problems are common, and at times people can be without water 24 hours, and now and then even as long as 2 days.  However, Dominicans are accustomed to filling jugs, buckets, and barrels with water in order to be able to bathe, wash clothes, clean house, and cook.  This is their way of life.

                                        

All water must be boiled in order for it to be safe enough to drink.  Most local persons cannot afford to buy the safe spring water which is sold throughout the country.  Foreigners living here or Dominicans with enough money install "tinakos" or 250-500 gallon water tanks on their roofs in order to have water 24 hours a day.

INTERESTING SIGHTS:

People can be seen riding horses, mules or donkeys. Or it is common to see whole families riding on the back of a motorcycle.

Another thing that astonishes many coming to the country for the first time, is the sight of women along the rivers washing their clothes by hand, shampooing their hair, or bathing their children.  Women and children not living near the rivers can be seen walking long distances to fill their water containers at a "llave" (YAH-vay) or faucet, and washing their clothes by hand in big tubs in their yards.  Laundry can be seen hanging on bushes, trees, and barbed wire fences, and even many times laid out on the hot pavement of the roads to dry.

                      

Traveling along the country roads, it is common to see coffee beans, cacao or chocolate beans, and coconuts, drying along the way in the sun,

Also, young children mounted on donkeys loaded down with coconuts or plaintains.

 

    

Other children can be seen on mules herding cows to a water hole, or women carrying large containers of water on their heads, and others - huge baskets of produce on their heads to sell along the way; others can be seen grating coconuts and squeezing out the oil to sell, or hand grinding and sifting coffee beans for coffee for their family.  Men, women, and children work very hard to survive from day to day.

A large part of the culture of the Dominican Republic is their music.  Dominicans enjoy listening to music every moment that there is electricity, whether sitting in their yards, riding on buses, playing dominoes in the street, or shopping at the nearest "colmado." 

DISORGANIZATION:

There is a great deal of disorganization in the country, but since the Dominican people have been raised in such a culture, they simply take it for granted.  For example, one might have the experience of going to the post office only to discover they were out of stamps; or going to the marketplace and finding there are no onions; or going to the bakery and finding no bread because they ran out of flour. More than once, persons have gone to the bank and discovered that there was no money! The armored truck  from the capital had not arrived!  Sometimes eggs or sugar or even gasoline disappear entirely from where you live.  The sugar may have been sold to Puerto Rico or there may have been a strike or "huelga" (WELL-gah) and the gas truck or water truck or egg truck couldn't get through.  Needgreaters who have a good sense of humor survive beautifully! 

 

PREACHING THE GOOD NEWS TO THE DOMINICAN PEOPLE

Field service is a wonderful experience in the country.  The Dominican people are spiritually minded, religious, love God & appreciate His existence from the beautify all around them. Most persons will invite you in immediately and listen.  

Dominicans are a very kind, generous people, so when you are leaving they will often load you down with bananas or platanos and mangos or other fruits in season.  It is a joy to preach to these spiritually-minded hospital people.  They love hearing about the Bible. 

                  

Some pioneers have as many as 15-20 Bible studies, sometimes totaling 45-50 people they are helping. 

                  

Even just walking to the houses is an experience in itself.  In some places you may have a beautiful view of sky-to-sky coconut trees framed by mountains in the background, or in other places you may be looking out over the sea and tiny islands in the bay.  Sometimes there are long climbs up hills and walking through wooded areas, and often one must even wade through rivers to reach the little "ranchitos."  Ranchitos are little wooden houses with tin or thatched roofs with little open sided thatched roofed kitchens separate from their houses, where they cook on charcoal or coconut husks.

     

Dominicans are very  clean, neat persons, and mornings they can be seen washing clothes by hand in their yards, mopping and cleaning, even sweeping their yards.  But no matter how busy they are, they will always make time to invite you in and will sit and listen to you.   

  


For more information on the Culture of Dominican Republic: 

Garlic - Constanza Valley: Awake! Sept. 22, 1995
Amber:                            Awake! Sept. 22, 1992


HISTORY OF THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

 

In December of 1492, after leaving Cuba, history relates that Columbus discovered a large mountainous island southeast of Cuba that he named La Isla Española (Hispañola, which today is shared by the Dominican Republic and Haiti).  He discovered that the island was occupied by the Taino Indians whom he described as handsome, trusting, and hospitable.  There were an estimated 100,000 of them at the time.  However, due to the harsh treatment of the invaders, by 1570 the native population had dwindled down to only about 500 Taino Indians.

 

Columbus said of the natives:  "They love their neighbors as themselves, and they have the softest and gentlest voices in the world and are always smiling."

 

Columbus observed in his log:  "...with 50 men you could subject everyone and make them do what you wished."  He envisioned a religious colonization:  "I have great hope in our Lord that your Highness will convert all of them to Christianity."  A settlement was organized in a place called "La Villa de La Navidad." 

 

History continues:  "Once an area was conquered, the native population was obliged to become Catholic.  A Catholic priest and historian explained:  "...pagan temples were converted into Christian churches...idols were replaced by crosses..."  Such arbitrary 'conversion' resulted in a peculiar amalgam of Catholic and traditional worship that has continued down to this day."

A Dominican friar, eyewitness of the colonization of the island of Hispañola, bemoaned:  "With such good, obedient and meek people, if only preachers entered among them without the force and violence of those wretched Christians, I think that a church as fine as the primitive one could be founded."

As aptly concluded by this Dominican friar, these good obedient meek people did indeed respond quickly and positively to a loving peaceful preaching activity - that of the first Watchtower Missionaries who arrived in the Dominican Republic in 1945!  By 2006, among a population of almost 9,000,000 people, approximately 26,000 honest-hearted persons had responded to the Kingdom good news!

This has resulted in the formation of some 363 Christian congregations ever "so fine as the primitive one(s)" with an ever-increasing crowd enjoying the freedom from bondage to religious traditions that only God's word can bring!

As related in the Watchtower, February 15, 1995,  in the article, Dominican Republic--Still Open to Discovery, "Today, the Dominican Republic is populated by people of many races and colors whose ancestors have immigrated here.  However, they seem to have many of the fine traits of the Taino, being basically a friendly and easy-going people.  This coupled with a sincere belief in God and respect for the Bible has made the preaching and teaching work of Jehovah's Witnesses remarkably successful in this land."

For this reason, "some 400 persons from Europe, Canada, and the United States have demonstrated their love and zeal by accepting the challenge not only of relocating to a new land with different culture and customs, but also, in many cases, of learning a new language in order to care for the spiritual needs of sheep-like people."  All are being richly rewarded by the joy of finding and helping sincere seekers of the truth become praisers of Jehovah."


For more details on the History of Dominican Republic:

Dominican Republic--Still Open to Discovery, Watchtower, Feb. 15, 1995
The New World--500 Years Old Awake! Mar.8, 1992


 

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