
ECUADOR - SOUTH AMERICA
2006
• VISA & IMMIGRATION REQUIREMENTS FOR ENTERING ECUADOR
• BANKS, ATM, CHANGING MONEY, CREDIT CARDS & CHECKS
• COST OF LIVING: RENTING APARTMENTS, UTILITIES, BUYING FURNITURE, GROCERIES
• CLIMATE & CLOTHING
• TRANSPORTATION COSTS
WHAT DO I HAVE TO DO IF I WOULD LIKE TO STAY MORE THAN 90 DAYS IN ECUADOR?
Foreign nationals planning to stay in Ecuador for more than 90 days need to apply for a visa and must present the following documents:
Valid passport for more than 6 months.
Police certificate with criminal record of the State where s/he resides.
Medical certificate.
Return ticket (for air, land or sea travel).
Two photographs
Application form
Nationals of other countries applying for this type of visa in the United States must also present a valid US visa/green card. Additionally, depending on the type of visa needed (resident or non-resident or Visa 12-X or religious/volunteer visa), there may be additional documents required. See details below regarding this.
Validity: Up to one year; renewable.
Fee: $50 USD. Citizens from the Spain, Colombia, and Paraguay are exempt from
the fee.
DO I NEED A VISA TO ENTER
ECUADOR?
There are two general categories of visas,
resident (sometimes knows as immigrant) and non-resident. Within each of these
broad categories are several types of specific visas. * Important Note:
Although this information is from the embassy of Ecuador in
Washington D.C., it's a good idea to find a second source. We recommend even
calling the embassy or emailing them to get the most updated information you
can.
Non-Immigrant Visas
Citizens of most countries do not require a visa to
enter Ecuador for up to 90 days, with some notable exceptions including
France. This "automatic" tourist visa is knows as the 12-X. If you plan on
staying longer that 90 days, working or immigrating to Ecuador you will need
one of the other types of visas outlined below.
Visas for Non-Working Stays Up to
90 Days (Visa 12-X)
Ecuador welcomes tourists and travelers from every
country. Citizens of the United States, Canada and most European countries
traveling to Ecuador for tourism, business or to study do not require a visa
unless they expect to stay in Ecuador for more than 90 days in one calendar
year (that is, 90 days adding every entry in one year) or if they are drawing
income from an Ecuadorian source.
Specific Requirements:
Valid passport for more than 6 months.
Return ticket (for air, land or sea travel).
Proof of economic means to support yourself during your stay in Ecuador (may be requested by Immigration authorities upon arrival).
Nationals of the following countries require a visa to enter Ecuador for any reason and should approach the Consulate of Ecuador in their home country before traveling (list may change without notice): Algeria, Bangladesh, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, India, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Nicaragua, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, Palestine Authority, Panama, People's Republic of China, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tunisia, and Vietnam.
MAY I WORK IN ECUADOR?
Foreigners traveling on a 12-X visa may not take employment in Ecuador. Visa 12-X status cannot be changed in Ecuador.
Religious and Volunteer Visas
Specific Requirements:
Certificate of the religious organization where the applicant will work in Ecuador, explaining why a foreign person is required, and a brief description of the tasks he/she will be assigned in Ecuador.
A copy of the Decree in which the Government of Ecuador authorizes the organization to work in the country.
A copy of the rules of the organization.
A copy of the document stating the appointment of the legal representative of the organization in Ecuador.
Validity: Two years.
Fee: None.
WHAT IF I WOULD LIKE TO RESIDE
PERMANENTLY IN ECUADOR? WHAT DO I HAVE TO DO
Resident/Immigrant Visas
10I Retired persons who receive pensions from their native countries (pension from a stable source, at least $8,000 USD per year).
economically dependent on spouses or on a blood related family member (family).
Over stayed your visa?
If you overstay your tourist visa you must obtain a stamp
on your passport before you may leave. These are referred to as "Salidas", and
are obtained in Quito at the immigration office on Isla Seymour 1152, between
Río Coca and Tomás de Berlanga, and in Guayaquil at the immigration office on
Avenida Pichincha and Aguirre.
WHAT KIND OF CURRENCY IS USED IN
ECUADOR?
As of
September 2000 the new currency system
has been the US Dollar, so you can find bills of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 and
coins of 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 cents. There is no restriction as to how much cash
or traveler checks you are allowed to bring into the country.
ARE TRAVELER'S CHECKS ACCEPTED
IN ECUADOR?
While we recommend
that you bring most of your money in the form of traveler's checks so you can
replace them if stolen or lost, you should also carry some cash, especially in
out-of-the-way places such as the Oriente or remote Andean or coastal villages.
Carry mostly $1, $5, and $10 bills, and make sure they are in good condition or
you could have trouble using them as everybody checks for fraud bills if it's a
5 or higher. You should be aware that checks can sometimes be difficult to
change outside of big cities. In small towns, unless frequently visited by
tourists, traveler's checks will be met with blank looks. So it's a real good
idea to get them cashed before you go on a side trip outside of the big city.
WHAT IS IT THE CUSTOM TO TIP
IN RESTAURANTS & HOTELS?
With each purchase,
you pay a tax of 12% IVA. Sometimes it's included in the price so you don't
think that there is a tax. For hotels and restaurants services you pay another
10% service tax, kind of as an automatic tip. Tipping is completely to your
discretion, but because of the 10% service tax in restaurants and hotels most
people don't feel the need to tip, but if you are pleased with the service, feel
free to leave a tip.
ARE BANKS & CHANGE PLACES READILY
AVAILABLE?
Office hours are generally from 9:00 am to 6:00 PM,
Monday to Friday, a few stay open until 8pm (in Quito Banco del Pinchincha on
Amazonas stays open until 8). Likewise,
"casas de cambio"
are open Monday through Friday from 9 to 6. A few banks and "casas de cambio"
are also open on Saturday mornings. Shopping centers are open from 10:00 am to
8:00 PM from Monday to Saturday. There are limited bank machines which dispense
a limited amount of cash, but the networks Plus and Cirus are represented.
MAY CANADIAN DOLLARS BE CHANGED ? OR
EUROS?
As a result of dollarization, we recommend more than ever
that you carry both US bills and traveler's checks while in Ecuador. Other
foreign currencies can be difficult and in most cases are impossible to change
outside of Quito, Cuenca, and Guayaquil.
In Quito, the stretch of Avenida Amazonas (Gringo Ave.) between La Patria and
Colón and also, more to the north, between República
and Río Coca will cover most of your financial needs. There is quite a range of
banks, ATMs, "casas de cambio" (money changing houses), and money transfer
facilities. In Guayaquil you will find a similar area dedicated to financial
services on the first few blocks of Avenida 9 de Octubre near the Malecón 2000
boardwalk and café area which is on the waterfront.
ARE CREDIT CARDS ACCEPTED IN
ECUADOR?
VISA, MasterCard, American
Express, and Diner's Club are the most widely recognized cards in Ecuador
(Diner's Club, strangely, is the most widely accepted card). Credit cards are
useful for purchases in hotels, shops, restaurants, and for cash advances from
Automated Teller Machines or banks. Also, the emergency services offered by your
credit card may be a saving grace if you fall ill or encounter some other
serious problem. American Express has excellent emergency services for
cardholders on the road, especially if you purchase your plane ticket with your
card. Check with the card services division of the company handling your account
to see the type of coverage they offer in emergency situations. You may also
want to raise the limit on your cards before getting on the plane, so you have
extra funds in the event of an emergency.
IS IT POSSIBLE TO RECEIVE MONEY BY WESTERN UNION OR DHL?
HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO RENT AN APARTMENT IN ECUADOR?
|
Renting Good Quality Apartments (per month) |
|||
|
|
US Dollars |
German Marks |
French Francs |
|
Ambato |
US$ 200 |
464.18 M |
1556.8 F |
|
Cuenca |
US$ 200 |
464.18 M |
1556.8 F |
|
Puyo |
US$ 100 |
232.09 M |
778.4 F |
|
Esmeraldas |
US$ 150 |
348.14 M |
1167.6 F |
|
Guayaquil |
US$ 250 |
580.23 M |
1946 F |
|
Loja |
US$ 100 |
232.09 M |
778.4 F |
|
Manta |
US$ 200 |
464.18 M |
1556.8 F |
|
Quito |
US$ 250 |
580.23 M |
1946 F |
|
Santo Domingo |
US$ 200 |
464.18 M |
1556.8 F |
WHAT DO UTILITIES & SERVICES SUCH AS
INTERNET & CABLE TV COST PER MONTH?
|
Services |
|||
|
US Dollars |
German Marks |
French Francs |
|
|
Clean Water |
US$ 5 |
9.28 M |
31.14 F |
|
Electrical (300 kw/ household usage/month) |
US$ 12 |
27.85 M |
93.41 F |
|
Telephone (household usage/month) |
US$ 12 |
23.21 M |
77.84 F |
|
Unlimited Internet Access |
US$ 25 |
58.02 M |
194.6 F |
|
Cellular Phone Call (1 minute) |
US$ 0.80 |
1.86 M |
6.23 F |
|
Cable TV (1 month) |
US$ 14 |
32.49 M |
108.98 F |
HOW MUCH DO FURNITURE & HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES COST?
|
Furniture and Household Appliances |
|||
|
US Dollars |
German Marks |
French Francs |
|
|
Propane Stove with an Oven and 6 Elements |
US$ 480 |
1114.03 M |
3736.32 F |
|
Computer (Pentium III) |
US$ 750 |
1740.68 M |
5838 F |
|
Living Room Furniture |
US$ 600 |
1392.54 M |
4670.4 F |
|
Microwave |
US$ 400 |
928.36 M |
3113.6 F |
|
Refrigerator |
US$ 720 |
1671.05 M |
5604.48 F |
|
Television |
US$ 520 |
1206.87 M |
4047.68 F |
|
VCR |
US$ 320 |
742.69 M |
2490.88 F |
HOW MUCH IS FOOD & PERSONAL ITEMS SUCH AS TOILETRIES?
|
Groceries |
|||
|
|
US Dollars |
German Marks |
French Francs |
|
French Bread (4 people) |
US$ 0.50 |
1.11 M |
3.74 F |
|
Sunflower Oil (1 lt) |
US$ 1.85 |
4.27 M |
14.32 F |
|
Corn Oil ( 1 lt) |
US$ 2.15 |
4.94 M |
16.58 F |
|
Soya Oil (1 lt) |
US$ 1.25 |
2.85 M |
9.57 F |
|
Rice (1kg) |
US$ 1.10 |
2.58 M |
8.64 F |
|
Tuna (0.184 kg) |
US$ 0.55 |
1.25 M |
4.2 F |
|
Tina (0.354 kg) |
US$ 1.10 |
2.6 M |
8.72 F |
|
Sugar (2kg) |
US$ 0.80 |
1.9 M |
6.38 F |
|
Pork (1kg) |
US$ 3.10 |
7.19 M |
24.13 F |
|
Chicken (1kg) |
US$ 1.30 |
3.06 M |
10.27 F |
|
Beef (1 kg) |
US$ 2.38 |
5.52 M |
18.53 F |
|
Pasta (0.4 kg) |
US$ 0.40 |
0.91 M |
3.04 F |
|
Flour (1 kg) |
US$ 0.80 |
1.86 M |
6.23 F |
|
12 Eggs |
US$ 1.00 |
2.27 M |
7.63 F |
|
Deli Ham (1 kg) |
US$ 8.00 |
18.54 M |
62.19 F |
|
Deli Chicken (1 kg) |
US$ 6.85 |
15.87 M |
53.24 F |
|
Milk in a Box (1 lt) |
US$ 0.55 |
1.35 M |
4.51 F |
|
Milk in a Bag (1 lt) |
US$ 0.40 |
0.95 M |
3.19 F |
|
Corn Starch (0.4 kg) |
US$ 0.60 |
1.39 M |
4.67 F |
|
Fruit Jams (0.295 kg) |
US$ 0.80 |
1.79 M |
5.99 F |
|
Honey (0.62 kg) |
US$ 3.80 |
8.75 M |
29.35 F |
|
Bread (1 person) |
US$ 0.06 |
0.14 M |
0.47 F |
|
Potatoes (5 kg) |
US$ 4.50 |
10.44 M |
35.03 F |
|
Freash Fish (1 kg) |
US$ 4.00 |
9.28 M |
31.14 F |
|
Mozzarella Cheese |
US$ 1.60 |
3.76 M |
12.61 F |
|
Salt (1 kg) |
US$ 0.15 |
0.35 M |
1.17 F |
|
Sausages (300gr) |
US$ 1.50 |
3.48 M |
11.68 F |
|
Sardines (0.426 kg) |
US$ 0.69 |
1.6 M |
5.37 F |
|
Tomatoes (1 kg) |
US$ 0.55 |
1.28 M |
4.28 F |
|
Yogurt (2 lt) |
US$ 2.70 |
6.27 M |
21.02 F |
|
Fresh Fruit |
|||
|
|
US Dollars |
German Marks |
French Francs |
|
Strawberries (1 kg) |
US$ 2.00 |
4.64 M |
15.57 F |
|
25 Mangos |
US$ 1.40 |
3.25 M |
10.9 F |
|
25 Apples |
US$ 2.00 |
4.64 M |
15.57 F |
|
1 Cantalope |
US$ 0.60 |
1.39 M |
4.67 F |
|
25 Oranges |
US$ 0.80 |
1.86 M |
6.23 F |
|
25 Pears |
US$ 1.60 |
3.71 M |
12.45 F |
|
1 Pineapple |
US$ 0.48 |
1.11 M |
3.74 F |
|
8 Bananas |
US$ 0.32 |
0.74 M |
2.49 F |
|
1 Watermelon |
US$ 1.20 |
2.79 M |
9.34 F |
|
25 Taxos |
US$ 1.20 |
2.79 M |
9.34 F |
|
25 Tree Tomatoes |
US$ 1.20 |
2.79 M |
9.34 F |
|
Grapes ( 1kg) |
US$ 2.00 |
4.64 M |
15.57 F |
|
Uvillas (1kg) |
US$ 1.20 |
2.79 M |
9.34 F |
|
Ecuadorian Drinks |
|||
|
|
US Dollars |
German Marks |
French Francs |
|
Carbonated Mineral Water (2lt.) |
US$ 0.62 |
0.42 M |
1.4 F |
|
Spring Water (4lt.) |
US$ 0.66 |
1.53 M |
5.14 F |
|
Package of Cigarettes (20) |
US$ 0.80 |
1.86 M |
6.23 F |
|
Biela Beer 300 cc |
US$ 0.50 |
1.17 M |
3.92 F |
|
Club Beer 300 cc |
US$ 0.43 |
0.99 M |
3.31 F |
|
Pilsener Beer 578 ml |
US$ 0.66 |
1.53 M |
5.14 F |
|
Pilsener Beer 311ml |
US$ 0.47 |
1.09 M |
3.66 F |
|
Soft Drink (2 lt) |
US$ 1.00 |
2.32 M |
7.78 F |
|
Peach Juice |
US$ 1.00 |
2.31 M |
7.76 F |
|
Orange/Mandarin Juice |
US$ 0.66 |
1.53 M |
5.14 F |
|
Trópico Liquor (750 cc) |
US$ 0.99 |
2.29 M |
7.67 F |
|
Castillo Añejo Rum |
US$ 2.56 |
5.95 M |
19.96 F |
|
San Miguel Rum 750 cc |
US$ 1.25 |
2.91 M |
9.76 F |
|
Wine (1 bottle) |
US$ 3.94 |
9.15 M |
30.69 F |
|
Cleansers and Other Toiletries |
|||
|
. |
US Dollars |
German Marks |
French Francs |
|
5 Disposable Razors |
US$ 1.00 |
2.37 M |
7.93 F |
|
1 Bar of Laundry Soap |
US$ 0.20 |
0.52 M |
1.74 F |
|
Laundry Detergent |
US$ 2.00 |
4.65 M |
15.61 F |
|
1 Bar of Hand Soap |
US$ 0.80 |
1.85 M |
6.19 F |
|
Dish soap (1kg) |
US$ 1.40 |
3.17 M |
10.64 F |
|
Floor Soap (1lt) |
US$ 1.90 |
4.42 M |
14.82 F |
|
Toilet Paper (12 rolls) |
US$ 2.90 |
6.65 M |
22.32 F |
|
Toothpaste (228 g) |
US$ 2.50 |
5.74 M |
19.27 F |
|
Paper Napkins (300) |
US$ 0.90 |
2.08 M |
6.97 F |
|
Shampoo (0.4 lt) |
US$ 2.20 |
5.07 M |
17 F |
|
Paper Towel (1 roll) |
US$ 1.15 |
2.68 M |
8.98 F |
WHAT KIND OF CLOTHING SHOULD I BRING TO ECUADOR? WHAT IS THE CLIMATE LIKE?
PACKING LIST AND GOOD THINGS
TO KNOW
No matter where you are go in Ecuador you
should carry your passport or a copy of it with you. If you are traveling by
bus, always bring the real thing, as there are often military and police
roadblocks where they check everyone's ID or passport. If you're just
strolling around the town or city where you're staying, it's safer to pay 5
cents and make a copy to carry it with you. You usually need to show the copy
to use a credit card and incase the police are doing random spot checks. As
far as the safety of your personal possessions and more importantly, your
passport, you generally have to be more careful in the coast.
What to Bring to the Galápagos
Clothing
The climate of the Galápagos Islands is,
mostly pleasant. On this note you don't have to warm-up as much as you do in
the Andes, but a windbreaker and a light sweater are a good idea. If you are
going to the islands don't forget to bring a swimsuit, you will find quite
enjoyable swimming in these islands. You'll also want to have as much (maybe
more) sun protector as you need, sunrays may get pretty strong, like anywhere
along the equator. If you're going on a cruise ship, most of them have
sufficient electricity to run an electric appliances, like a shaver or a
hairdryer. The terrain isn't very rough so tennis shoes will work just fine,
but they should still be comfortable.
Temperature Range: 18º-27ºC (68º-86ºF)
If you are going to the islands to snorkel or dive, tour operators usually have all of the equipnent, but you should always make sure before you go. As many people like to wear their own masks and wetsuits, some operators might assume you're bringing them.
* Notes: Domestic airline regulations permit 20 kilos (44 pounds) per suitcase, maximum two suitcases per person.
What to Bring to the Jungle
Clothing
The weather in the Amazon Basin is very
humid and warm. You will likely be fine bringing no more than one or two
sweaters, as sometimes it can get a little chilly at night. Try to stick to
relatively fast-drying material as far as pants and shirts go, it can get really
humid there, and you're pretty much guaranteed to see rain, especially from
March until September. Lots of cotton socks is a good rule of thumb to go by.
Maybe even bring all the cotton socks you own, they get wet fast. A good quality
rain jacket will really come in handy, or if you don't have one, at least buy a
waterproof poncho or a big thick plastic bag (you can usually buy one for really
cheap once you get to Coca, Puyo or Tena).
Temperature Range: 23º to 26º C (72º to 80º F)
Equipment
What to Bring to the Andes
Clothing
Light wool is ideal and a warm jacket is
usually necessary in the highlands after the sunset. Try not to forget your
bathing suit and comfortable shoes for walking, or good hiking boots if your
planning on doing any heavy trekking. If you're planning on visiting the Cotopaxi
National Park or other places of a rather high altitude, it is advisable to
bring a thick sweater and a jacket. Remember that the higher you are, the colder
the weather will be.
Temperature Range: 5º-25ºC (41º-77ºF)
Clothing
This place, as you can imagine, is hot!
Probably, for that reason, bring all the sun protection you can get your hands
on. The clothes worn in the coast are mostly shorts, a t-shirt and sandals. At
night you might want to have a long sleeved shirt and light pants, but it won't
get very cool there, even at night. As mentioned before, don't carry valuables
with you (especially not your passport) when walking on the beach or going to a
bar. There is a risk of malaria on the coast as well as in the jungle. Temperature
Range: 24º-32ºC (80º-96ºF)
WHAT IS THE COST OF LOCAL TRANSPORTATION & BUSES
TO VARIOUS PARTS OF THE COUNTRY?
|
Transportation Inside Quito |
|||
|
|
US Dollars |
German Marks |
French Francs |
|
Bus "Popular" |
US$ 0.14 |
0.29 M |
0.98 F |
|
Bus "Selectivo" or "Ejecutivo" |
US$ 0.20 |
0.42 M |
1.41 F |
|
Trole |
US$ 0.10 |
0.23 M |
0.78 F |
|
Taxi (Approx. 8km) |
US$ 2.00 |
4.64 M |
15.57 F |
|
Taxi (minimum) |
US$ 0.50 |
1.11 M |
3.74 F |
Last updated: November 2006
FOR UPDATES PLEASE VISIT:
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The purpose of the Serving Where the Need is Great Web Page is simply to share many of the joys and experiences of needgreaters throughout the world. It has been prepared with the hope of encouraging all of Jehovah’s servants as well as motivating those who have the circumstances to reach out for this wonderful privilege of service. In no way is the information provided here a substitute for following the instructions of the Society which include contacting the Branch Office in the country in which you would like to serve.